Urea is a widely used nitrogen-based fertilizer in agriculture, and international trading of urea is a significant aspect of the global agricultural industry. Urea is a white crystalline substance that contains about 46% nitrogen, making it an essential nutrient for plant growth.

Urea is produced in large quantities by various countries and then traded internationally to meet the demand for fertilizers in different regions. Some of the major producers and exporters of urea include countries like China, India, Russia, the United States, and several countries in the Middle East.

International trading of urea involves both bulk shipments and bagged shipments, with bulk shipments typically being transported in large vessels, and bagged shipments being transported in containers or smaller vessels. The price of urea in the international market can be influenced by factors such as supply and demand dynamics, production costs, energy prices, currency fluctuations, and government policies.

Traders, importers, and distributors play a crucial role in the international urea trade, facilitating the movement of urea from exporting countries to importing countries. The trade is essential for ensuring a stable and reliable supply of fertilizers to support agricultural productivity worldwide.